Today, these signals spell out a very clear picture: AI is moving from "model arms race" to "infrastructure sovereignty war" and the AIization of the physical world is accelerating simultaneously, with a hidden causal chain between the two.
Let's look at the core conflict first. Anthropic sued four China AI companies one after another in four months. This time it was Ali's turn, citing "model distillation." This is no longer a pure intellectual property dispute. Combined with another signal-the United States is opening up the Mythos model to some companies, and OpenAI announced that the release of GPT-5.6 Sol will be up to the U.S. government to decide who can use it-you will find that AI models are being explicitly incorporated into the framework of national security. Models themselves have become strategic resources, the open source versus closed source debate is outdated, and the real question is: who has the right to use the most advanced models and who has the right to decide who can use them. The name of the Qwythos-9B model on Hugging Face speaks for itself-it stitches Ali's Qwen and Anthropic's Mythos together, an instinctive response to lockdowns in the technology community, but also a gray area with extremely high legal risks. Half a year later, I think "model distillation" will become a standard diplomatic issue, similar to today's chip export controls.
The second thing is that the integration of AI and the physical world is accelerating, but it exposes a serious crisis of trust. The signal of "AI faking the World Cup" is very typical-the beauty in the stands is crying, but the traffic is real. This is not just entertainment fraud. It belongs to the same type of problem as the bean-bag watermark appearing in the illustrations of Lanzhou University papers: the proliferation of AI-generated content is systematically eroding the credibility of public information. When academic papers, news sites, and sports events can be forged at low cost, the cost of verification for the entire society will soar. On the other hand, robot dogs patrol the west coast of Shanghai 7x24 hours a day, Ideal Car develops its own batteries and uses the "bottom" strategy to counter the brand lock-in of the Ningde era, and Zhiyuan Robot's clever hand is valued at US$1 billion in five months after its establishment-all these are telling you that AI is gaining control of the physical world. On the one hand, the authenticity of the digital world is disintegrated, and on the other hand, the autonomy of the physical world is enhanced. This asymmetry will create a huge contradiction: we are increasingly relying on AI to manage reality, but it is increasingly difficult to judge whether the reality presented by AI is real.
The third clue is hidden in a seemingly inconspicuous place. Apple raised prices by 20% across the board due to soaring storage costs. Why are storage costs rising? Because AI training and reasoning require massive amounts of data, global demand for memory chips has been pulled up, and supply chains are being restructured. The United States wooing the EU to engage in an AI semiconductor supply chain security alliance is essentially redividing the ownership of chip production capacity. This directly affects the daily life of developers-behind the posts on V2EX that discuss "should we run" and the complaints in the developer community about the decreasing number of copper coins are anxiety about uneven distribution of technical dividends. When large companies and countries compete for AI sovereignty at the top, what ordinary developers and small and medium-sized enterprises feel is rising costs and narrowing opportunities.
My judgment is that we are entering an "AI Berlin Wall" era. In the coming year, the AI technology stack will be cut into two or even more parallel systems from chips, models to applications. This is not a prediction, but what is happening. Anthropic's lawsuit, the U.S. review of model users, and the European Union's supply chain alliance are all bricks building the wall. On both sides of the wall, there will be their own "high road"-blocking, distilling, raising prices, and looking for alternatives. The harm this division has on technological evolution itself may take several years to fully manifest itself.